Civcraft2Import:3/systems

From CivWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Political Theories and Systems of Government

This page lists numerous, but certainly not all, systems of government as practiced and theorized in the real world.

Under each system is a series of links or other named resources for you to read and learn about the system. After the link is a description of the contents of that link or resource.

For a page on how that system is put to practice in Civcraft, click on the " * in Civcraft" link at the top of each list.

Note: Always keep in mind some sources may be biased!



Systems of Government

With Anarchistic Attributes

Anarchies and similar Systems of Government in Civcraft

Anarchism without Adjectives

  • The lack of a functioning government with maximum personal freedom

Anarcho-Communism

  • Anarchy that abolishes the government, capitalism, wage labor, and private property and favors common ownership of means of production

Anarcho-Capitalism

  • A market based society with no functional government

Anarcha-Feminism

  • Compares the struggles of feminism to total anarchy and views a patriarchal society as a "manifestation of involuntary coercive hierarchy"

Anarcho-Naturism

  • Way of life that heavily consists of vegetarianism, nudism, free love, and hiking

Anarcho-Pacifism

  • Tendency in an anarchist state to not advocate violence within

Anarcho-Primitivism

  • An anarchist critique of the origin and roots of civilization

Anarcho-Syndicalism

  • Anarchism applied to the workers' movement to overthrow and dominate the economy

Collectivist Anarchism

  • Anarchism that advocates the abolition of government and private property

Illegalism

  • The idea that criminality is superior to average living

Individualist Anarchism

  • Anarchism the heavily exercises freedom for the individual

Mutualism

  • The idea that mutual dependence is imperative to social well-being



With Aristocratic Attributes

Aristocracies and similar Systems of Government in Civcraft

Aristocracy

  • Government controlled by a few; usually wealthy or powerful by title

Ergatocracy

  • Government controlled strictly by the workers of society

Geniocracy

  • Government controlled by those who can reach a high standard of intelligence

Kratocracy

  • Government controlled by the strongest and most aggressive

Kritarchy

  • Government controlled by a board of judges

Meritocracy

  • Government controlled by those with the highest of merit

Oligarchy

  • Government controlled by a small group from an institution

Plutocracy

  • Government controlled strictly by the wealthy

Stratocracy

  • Government controlled strictly by the military

Theocracy

  • Government controlled by a person or group with a deity or God as supreme ruler

Timocracy

  • Government controlled strictly by those who possess land

Technocracy

  • Government controlled by a person or group of technical experts



With Autocratic Attributes

Autocracies and similar Systems of Government in Civcraft

Authoritarianism

  • Government that enforces a strict code of living with minimal personal freedom

Autocracy

  • Government controlled by one person that holds absolute power

Despotism

  • Government that exercises the absolute power of a monarch or absolute ruler

Dictatorship

  • Government controlled by a dictator (autocrat)

Fascism

  • Far-right system of government and society with three main attributes: authoritarianism, militarism, and nationalism

Totalitarianism

  • Government that concedes total, unchecked power to its autocrat



With Democratic Attributes

Democracies and similar Systems of Government in Civcraft

Democracy

  • Government controlled by all those in a society that are eligible to participate

Demarchy

  • Government controlled by randomly selected citizens. Also known as a lottocracy

Direct Democracy

  • Government controlled by citizens that directly make decisions for all

Liberal Democracy

  • Government controlled by elected officials and is heavily influenced by classical liberalism

Representative Democracy

  • Government controlled by elected officials that represent their voter base and make decisions in a legislature

Social Democracy

  • A form of democracy that is ruled via socialism. Exercises political change through peaceful means

Totalitarian Democracy

  • A form of democracy where citizens have the right to vote but absolutely no say in policy-making



With Federalism Attributes

Federations and similar Systems of Government in Civcraft

Federalism

  • System of government with two levels of government. Typically state/local and federal/central

Federal Monarchy

  • A monarchy made of states/provinces

Federal Republic

  • A republic made of states/provinces



With Monarchic Attributes

Monarchies and similar Systems of Government in Civcraft

Monarchy

  • Government controlled by a king or queen

Absolute Monarchy

  • Government controlled by a king or queen with unlimited powers

Constitutional Monarchy

  • Government controlled by a king or queen with limited powers found in a constitution

Diarchy

  • Government controlled by two independent rulers

Elective Monarchy

  • Government controlled by a king or queen that is elected

Caliphate

  • Government controlled by a king or queen influenced by Islamic law



With Republican Attributes

Republics and similar Systems of Government in Civcraft

Republic

  • Government controlled by elected officials with a president as head of state

Constitutional Republic

  • Government controlled by elected officials with a president that must obey to an enacted constitution

Democratic Republic

  • Government controlled by the people and maintains itself through elected officials

Parliamentary Republic

  • Government controlled by the legislative branch that holds power of the executive branch

Federal Republic

  • Government controlled by a central body with powers specifically dedicated to states, colonies, and/or provinces

Islamic Republic

  • Government controlled by elected officials that rule via Islamic law

Socialist Republic

  • Government controlled by socialistic ideals. Also known as Socialist State, Workers' State, or Communist State.



With Other Attributes

Other Systems of Government in Civcraft

Adhocracy

  • Government that is flexible and creative in solving issues

Anocracy

  • Government controlled by an ineffective and unstable regime

Band Society

  • The simplest for of human society

Bureaucracy

  • Government that appoints or elects officials to solve certain issues. Commonly head of a department

Chiefdom

  • Government controlled by unofficial but commonly accepted ruler/chief

Corporatocracy

  • Government controlled by many or one corporation

Kakistocracy

  • Government controlled by the worst people of a society

Kleptocracy

  • Government controlled by those who seek personal gain by exploiting the governed populous

Ochlocracy

  • Government controlled by a mob

Parliamentary System

  • Government in which the people elect members to the legislative body which then selects the head of state. The head of state is typically a Prime Minister

Presidential System

  • Government in which the people elect members to the legislative body. The people also select the head of state, contrary to a parliamentary system. The head of state is usually a President

Nomocracy

  • Government based on a code of laws rather than human will



Approaches to Regional Autonomy

Sovereignty and Autonomy in Civcraft

Empire

  • A group of states (typically conquered) under one supreme authority with an emperor or empress as head

Unitary State

  • A state governed by one, central government that hold superiority to regional/provincial governments

Hegemony

  • Leadership by one country or social group over another

Confederation

  • A group that consists of several groups and/or parties in an organized union

Federation

  • A group that consists of several groups and/or parties in an organized union but maintain independence

Alliance

  • A relationship between multiple groups that work together for mutual benefit or to achieve a common goal

Colony

  • A territory under control of a state usually distant from the mainland

Occupied Territory

  • Territory occupied by a military or foreign force with certain regulations

Protectorate

  • A state that is directly protected by a superior state and tends to hold political, social, and economic influence

Commonwealth

  • An association made of several groups devoted to the well-being of each other